西藏地区电价形成机制研究及财税政策分析

Study on Electricity Price Formation Mechanism in Tibet and its Fiscal Policy

电力作为一种不可经济储存、产供销同步完成、特殊网络物流传输的商品,具有最广泛渗透性和不可替代性,火电、水电、气电、核电和其他电力产品是以不同生产方式生产的同一种商品,给消费者带来的是相同效用。理论上,火电、水电、气电、核电和其他电力产品由于是同一种商品,价格应该相同。但由于用户消费的"电力"源自煤炭、水、天然气、核材料等不同的能源,所以不同产生机制的电价是不同的。该文针对西藏地区的电价形成机制和财税政策进行了研究分析,对能源其他同类型具有重要的借鉴意义。

Electric power as a commodity which can't be stored economically,produced and supplied simultaneously,and transported by special network logistics,has the most extensive permeability and irreplaceable.Although thermal power,hydropower,gas power,nuclear power and other electric power products are the same commodity produced in different production modes,they bring the same utility to consumers.In theory,thermal power,hydropower,gas power,nuclear power and other power products are the same kind of goods,the price should be the same,but the user is in the consumption of“power”this commodity,rather than in the consumption of coal,water,natural gas,nuclear materials and other kinds of goods,so the electricity price of different generation mechanism is different.The study on the formation mechanism of electricity price and the analysis of fiscal and taxation policies in a certain region have important reference significance for other similar types.