探讨超声检查在疤痕子宫妊娠经阴道分娩中的作用

目的 探究超声检查应用于疤痕子宫妊娠经阴道分娩前诊断的效果。方法回顾性选择我院2014年9月至2016年8月间妇产科收治的80例产妇作为研究对象，其均为经产妇，且初产实施剖宫产。将其随机分为对照组和实验组，每组40例。对2组产妇进行诊断检查，对照组产妇采用阴道分娩方案，而实验组患者则在超声检查下对产妇的危险状况进行诊断，并用相应的规避手段对产妇进行治疗和预防。比较2组产妇的妊娠状况与新生儿状况。结果实验组产妇的产后并发症情况明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组新生儿状况优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；结论剖宫产术后子宫疤痕采用阴道分娩的方式，具有较高的风险性；所以为了保证产妇的分娩安全，降低术后不良反应的发生率，则应当采用超声检查作为分娩前检查方案，必须要对产妇进行及时的检查与诊断，制定对应的治疗方案，以降低其生产风险。

Objective To explore the effect of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of scar uteri before vaginal delivery.Methods The clinical data of80cases of puerperas admitted from September2014to August2016in our hospital were selected as the research objects.They were all parturient women,and the cesarean section was performed in primipara.They were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with40cases in each group.Two groups of mothers were diagnosed and checked.The control group received vaginal delivery plan,while the patients in the experimental group were diagnosed by ultrasound and the corresponding circumvention methods were used to treat and prevent the lying in women.The pregnancy status and the status of the newborn were compared between the two groups.Results Postpartum complications in the experiment group were significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);experimental group neonatal status than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Conclusion Vaginal childbirth with uterine scar after cesarean section,high risk;so in order to ensure delivery safety,reduce the incidence of adverse reaction after operation,it should be used as ultrasound inspection program before delivery,must check and timely diagnosis of women,formulate corresponding treatment,to reduce the risk of production.