欧盟量子技术旗舰计划的部署及组织管理研究

Research on EU's Deployment and Management of Quantum Technology Flagship Project

量子技术旗舰计划是欧盟继石墨烯和人脑项目之后,即将于2018年启动的第三个未来新兴技术旗舰计划。本文围绕量子旗舰计划的战略部署和组织管理模式,分析梳理了整体目标和研发部署总体框架,较详细地阐明了管理实体的基本构成与职责、组织结构及相互关系。量子旗舰计划的突出特点是不设核心项目,按"四纵一横"五大领域部署形成项目群,通过优化决策层级,实现扁平化、高效率的组织管理,其实施效果和经验值得跟踪研究并批判借鉴。

Following the Graphene and Human Brain Projects,Quantum Technology(QT)Flagship Project will be the3rd Future Emerging Technology Flagship Project of EU to be launched in2018.Focusing on issues of its strategic deployment and management,this paper analyzes the strategic objective and overall R&D deployment architecture and also elaborates the basic constitution and responsibilities,organizational structure and mutual relations of the management entities in detail.An important feature of QT Flagship is:there will be no core project.Within four vertical and one horizontal domains,it will develop a group of projects.By optimizing the decision-making level,it aims to achieve a flat and efficient management.The impacts and experience of QT Flagship implementation is worthy of following up and critical reference.