论北宋西北熟户的发展与国家认同——以党项小胡部族为例

On the Development and National Identity of the North Song Dynasty Frontier Tribes——A Case Study of the Tangut Xiao Hu Tribe(党项小胡部族)

宋代社会集中出现的熟户是10—13世纪民族大融合的反映。小胡族作为熟户代表,适应了宋王朝建立的部族分化等民族政策,其首领家族与宋王朝成功地构建了政治认同,并在代际中延续、巩固,在一定程度上培育出忠君爱国的观念。宋王朝为熟户发展提供了物质保障和发展空间,小胡族适应了以城寨为依托的社会生活,自然渐化,形成地域认同和国家认同想象。然而长期延续的夷卑夏尊、"非我族类,其心必异"等观念影响着宋王朝民族政策的制定和具体实施,从而在一定程度上阻碍熟户与宋王朝之间的认同,因此小胡族也曾出现部分首领叛离的情况。

Cooked population(熟户) appearing massively in the Song society is a reflection of national mingling during the 10-13th centuries. Xiao Hu tribe as a typical cooked population adapted to the Song Dynasty ' s ethno-tribes differentiation policy, its head families successfully grew political identification with the Song Dynasty,which was inherited and strengthened by their descendants,nurturing an idea of loyalty to the Emperor and being patriotic to a certain extent. The Song Dynasty provided material security and developmental space for these people,and they got accustomed to social life centered on towns,and naturally formed regional and national identification. However,long continued ideas to surrounding peoples,like the "Yi was lowly and Hua respectful","not my race,their heart will be different ", influenced the Song Dynasty ' s policy making and its implementation,which to some extent hindered these people's identification with the Song Dynasty,so some leaders defected.