20世纪30年代的中国殖边社

On the Colonization Society of China in 1930s

20世纪二三十年代中国边疆情势危急,许多边疆团体应运而生,中国再次掀起了边疆研究的热潮。中国殖边社由汪扬、高君实等人于1931年成立,以"研究及开发边疆"为宗旨。自成立以来,该社开展了一系列活动,如创办《殖边月刊》、创建图书馆、发行图书、开展边疆考察、投身抗日救国活动等。围绕移民殖边、边疆教育、开发西北等方面,该社阐发了诸多主张,但限于资金、人才短缺等因素,很多未能付诸实践。尽管如此,中国殖边社的成立切合了当时边疆危机、国人要求保卫边疆的需求,其所开展的活动及主张,对当时以及后世的中国边疆开发及边疆政策的制定皆有一定的借鉴意义。

During the 1920-1930s,China 's borderland was in high stakes situation,and a variety of groups sprung up at that time. As a result,the research on borderland came to a climax once again in China. The Colonization Society of China,established by Wang Yang,Gao Jun-Shi in 1931,was aimed at researching and developing the frontier areas. Since the establishment of the society,it organized a series of activities,such as founding "Colonial Monthly",building libraries,publishing books,and carrying out the cooperation and participation in the activities of Anti-Japanese and National Salvation and so on. The society made many propositions about the immigration,frontier education and development of the Northwest area. Many propositions failed to be put into practice because of the lack of fund,personnel and other factors. In spite of this,the foundation of the Society met the need of solving borderland crisis and defending the borderland at that time. Its activities and propositions had a great significance to the development of China's borderland and the borderland policy both to that time and today.