中国知识产权法院建设的理论与实践

Theory and Practice on Construction of China's Intellectual Property Courts

司法现代化的一个基本面向,就是司法专门化和一体化,专门法院对于现代诉讼具有专门性、统一性的优势,因而为现代法治国家所采用。在中国,知识产权法院发挥着司法体制改革的先导作用和知识产权保护的主导作用。审判机构专门化、审判人员专职化和审判工作专业化,是为"北京、上海、广州"知识产权法院的试点样本经验。从司法现代化目标出发,中国知识产权法院的未来建设,应考虑知识产权专门法院的合理布局,其司法改革关键在于设置知识产权高级法院。

A basic aspect of the judicial modernization is the specialization and integration of judiciary.Specialized courts,with advantages of specialization and unification for modern litigation,are adopted by modern countries ruled by law.In China,intellectual property courts play an important role of leading judicial system reform and dominating intellectual property protection.The pilot sample of intellectual property courts in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou is the experience of specialization of the judicial institutions,trial stuff and the trial work.The future construction of China's intellectual property courts,based on the goal of judicial modernization,should consider the reasonable layout of the specialized courts of intellectual property.The key to its judicial reform lies in setting up intellectual property high courts.