快速城镇化下的社区参与禅寺园林生态建设研究——以上海奉贤小普陀观音禅院为例

Study on Community Participation in Ecological Construction of Fane Garden under Rapid Urbanization——A case of Xiao Putuo Guanyin Temple

禅寺园林作为传统园林重要的组成部分,兼具自然和人文生态交织共存的特征。随着快速城镇化的发展,城市建设用地的扩张,使得更多居民脱离土地,公共活动空间进一步缩小,也促使附近的禅寺成为周边居民日常活动重要场所,并主动参与禅寺园林生态建设。本文以奉贤柘林镇小普陀观音禅院为例,分析其宗教园林生态建设与治理的过程,目的在于揭示城镇化过程中失去土地的社区居民主动参与禅寺园林景观的营造和养护,活化禅寺园林生态空间,达到社区共建共治,同时促进居民重构建社区认同意识。以期为国内宗教园林生态建设与治理提供有益的参考。

As an important part of traditional garden,the fane garden has the feature combined with nature,humanity and ecology.With the rapid development of urbanization,the expansion of construction land leads to less public space for land-lost farmers.As traditional temples have becoming main spaces for daily activities,residents begin to participate in the construction and governance of edible fane gardens.Taking Xiao Putuo Guanyin Temple as an example,this paper introduces that the communities,who once were land-lost farmers,participated positively in the construction and maintenance of fane garden.As the traditional temple is activated by communities,the community identity is being rebuilt.The study is hoped to provide suggestions for ecological construction of fane gardens in China.