围手术期快速康复护理中运用甘草的SWOT分析

SWOT Analysis of Using Licorice in Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing During Perioperative Period

目的:运用SWOT分析法探讨甘草在围手术期快速康复护理中的运用价值。方法:以"围手术期""快速康复护理""甘草临床应用"等为关键词检索文献,分析在围手术期快速康复理念下运用甘草的可行性。结果:共检索文献164篇,经筛选纳入文献68篇,分析文献发现虽然甘草及其分离产物的具体作用环节和活性成分等方面尚不明确,有待进一步研究,但是甘草抗炎、抗变态反应、抗病毒、解痉镇痛、增强免疫等临床药理作用与快速康复外科中减轻手术应激、呼吸系统管理、消化系统管理、预防术后并发症等理念吻合,优势显著。结论:随着临床药理学、药剂学的不断发展,将甘草及其衍生品运用于围手术期快速康复护理中的可行性较大。

Objective:To assess the values of applying licorice to rapid rehabilitation nursing during perioperative period by using SWOT analysis method.Methods:"perioperative period","rapid rehabilitation nursing","clinical application of licorice"and others were chosen as the keywords to search the literature,and analyze the feasibility of using licorice under the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing during perioperative period.Results:Altogether164papers were retrieved and68papers were selected and included,the analysis of the literature showed that specific functional link,active ingredients and others of licorice and its separation were indefinite,which needed to be further studied,clinical pharmacological action of licorice fighting against the inflammation,allergic reaction and virus,relieving the spasm and easing pain,boosting the immunity and others coincided with the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing reducing operation stress,respiratory system management,alimentary system management and preventing postoperative complications and so on,and the therapy demonstrated the distinct advantages.Conclusion:As clinical pharmacology and pharmacy developed constantly,applying licorice and its derivative to rapid rehabilitation nursing during perioperative period is feasible.