协商民主在乡村治理中的实现路径——基于成都社会协商对话会的考察

The Realization Path of Deliberative Democracy in Rural Governance——An Investigation Based on the Chengdu Town Social Consultative Conference

协商民主为化解乡村治理困境提供了新的理念和技术支持,有助于推动村治的现代转型。然而,由于发展空间被挤压、社会生长不足和协商平台匮乏等因素,协商民主在乡村治理中的发展还面临诸多结构性困境,影响着协商民主的治理绩效。选取成都社会协商对话会为个案样本,深度分析协商民主在乡村治理中的运作机制、运行绩效及协商限度,进而提出构建边界清晰、多元互动的协商机制,提升乡村社会自组织力,培育协商文化、激活发展动力等是推动协商民主在乡村治理中深入发展的可行路径。

Deliberative democracy provides new ideas and technical support for resolving the plight of rural governance,and helps to promote the modern transformation of rural governance.However,because the development space is squeezed,the social growth is insufficient and the consultation platform lacks and so on,the deliberative democracy still faces many structural difficulties in the development of rural governance,and it affects the governance performance of deliberative democracy in rural governance.This paper selects Chengdu town Social Consultative Conference as a case sample,in-depth analysis of the operation mechanism,governance performance and negotiation limit of deliberative democracy in rural governance;and then to promote the feasible development path of deliberative democracy in rural governance,which include build the negotiation mechanism of boundary clear and multiple interactive,promoting rural social self-organization ability,cultivating consultation culture,activate negotiation power and so on.