论古代咏苔诗赋的形象书写及其主题表达

On Image Writing of Poetry of Moss and Its Theme Expression

苔是较早进入古代文学审美表现系统的一类植物题材。从苔的生物基础角度而言,其具有分布广泛、种类多样的特点,这是其能够广泛进入文学创作视野的基础条件。咏苔作品中对苔的形象书写主要集中于它的色彩和形态两个方面,在文学表现中赋予其独特的美学意义。在主题表达方面,苔既有着与主体内心相契合的清幽意趣,也关联着传统价值观中对人生出处的思考和抉择。

Moss is a kind of plant theme which entered the expression system of aesthetic appreciation of ancient literature at an earlier time.In terms of the biological basis of moss,it has the characteristics of wide distribution and diverse species,which is the basic condition for its wide access to literary creation.In the works of moss poetry,the writing of image of moss is mainly focused on two aspects of its color and form,which endows it with unique aesthetic significance in literary expression.On the expression of the subject,the moss not only has interest and charm of tranquility corresponding to the subject's inner heart,but is associated with the consideration and choice of conducting themselves in society of the traditional values in life.