转型期村干部选举问题的深层分析

A Deep Analysis of the Village Cadres Election Problems in the Transformation Period

改革开放以来,作为村民自发探索、顶层设计规划并借鉴他国经验的民主选举村干部的制度,成为村民自治的核心内容与实践,对中国基层民主政治建设及乡村治理产生了重要影响。转型期的村干部选举,矛盾冲突始终夹杂其间。而执行乏力的选举制度、农民复杂的心理与利益诉求、村干部面临的现实诱惑,以及尚缺乏公共理性的文化土壤等诸层面因素,是造成困境的逻辑起点。再延伸些思考,就百年乡村建设的长时段来考察,这又是一个在新时代历史背景下,如何与时俱进地走出真正本土化发展的乡村振兴之路的课题。

Since the reform and opening-up,the democratic election of village cadres,as an institution explored by village people spontaneously,a top-level planning programming learned from the experience of other countries for reference,has become the core content and practice of villager autonomy,and has had an important influence on China's construction of grass-roots democratic politics and rural governance.In the transformation period,with the election of village cadres,contradictory and conflict have always been mixed within it.It is the factors in several aspects such as the loosely enforced electoral system,the farmers'complex psychological and interest appeals,the realistic temptations faced by village cadres,and the lack of the cultural soil of public reason,that are the logical starting points giving rise to such a dilemma.To think it more further,in terms of the long period of time of the rural construction for more than one hundred years to be investigated,this should be an issue towards the way to rural revitalization in the New Era that how to get out of the real localization development.