论马克思政治经济学的理解方法及其性质

On the Understanding Approach to Karl Marx's Political Economy and Its Nature

马克思政治经济学方法内容丰富且成体系,概括性提法是"解剖典型",理解方法是其中的有机组成部分。理解方法是马克思主体、客体及二者之间辩证关系这一哲学分析框架的方法论化,实质是主体性。理解方法与资产阶级经济学科学方法论主张判然有别,主体性质、批判性质、过程性质、逆溯性质、革命性质和整体性质是题中应有之义。鉴于此,在马克思主义政治经济学教科书、专著和论文中应给予理解方法以表示存在的机会。

The method of Karl Marx's political economy,which can be generally formulated as“to dissect typical case”and in which the understanding approach is an organic component of it,is rich in content and systematized.The understanding method is the methodologization of the philosophical analysis framework of Marx's subject,object,and the dialectical relationship between them,and its essence is subjectivity.Given that the understanding method is distinct from the theory of scientific methodology of bourgeois economics,and the nature of subject,the nature of criticism,the nature of process,the nature of regress,the nature of revolution,and the nature of wholeness are required,the understanding approach should be given to represent an opportunity for its existence in the textbooks,monographs,and papers of Marxist political economics.