经济转型升级的路径研究——基于国际案例对中国的启示

Research on the Path of Economic Transformation and Upgrading——Based on the Enlightenment of International Case to China

中国经济已保持30多年的持续、快速增长。在未来一段时间,中国经济增长潜力仍然较大,改革红利仍可较久释放。在全球经济结构调整和国际分工重组不断加强的环境下,中国正面临多年未有的内外错综复杂形式,机遇中蕴藏着挑战,增长中暗藏着风险,成就中集聚着矛盾,传统的增长模式不可持续已成共识,而结构调整和市场波动的双重阵痛也将助推经济的转型升级。为使创新能力更强、产业层次更高、发展环境更优、市场活力更足、质量与效益更好,中国必须创新发展理念,转变发展方式,开拓发展领域,更加注重集约发展、协调发展、高端发展及低碳发展。在此情况下,研究历史上一些国家"打造经济升级版"的成功经验与失败教训,对于加速"打造中国经济升级版",无疑具有十分重要的理论意义与实践价值。

The Chinese economy has been growing continuously and rapidly for more than30years.In the future,China's economic growth potential is still great,and the reform dividends can be released longer.In the environment of global economic structural adjustment and continuously enhanced international division&recombination,china is facing both domestic and international complicated situation which has not be encountered for many years.There are challenges in opportunities,risks in growth,and contradictions in achievement.It is granted that the traditional growth model is not sustainable,and the combination of structural adjustment and market volatility will also boost the economic transformation and upgrading.In order to make the innovation capacity stronger,the industrial level higher,the development environment better,the market vitality more sufficient,and the quality and profit better,China must innovate its development philosophy,transform its development mode and expand its development areas,and pay more attention to intensive development,coordinated development,high-end development and low-carbon development.In this case,the successful experience and failure of some countries in the history of"building an economic upgrade"have been studied.It is undoubtedly of great theoretical significance and practical value for speeding up the"building an economic upgrade in China".