“将”字处置式的构式语法化

Research on Grammaticalization of the Disposal Construction Jiang(将) in Chinese

基于构式语法的视角,汉语"将"字处置式的演变路径为链条式:率领义连动结构>持、拿义连动结构>工具式>广义处置式>狭义处置式。"将"字处置式的演变动因是受到语境、构式与词汇的压制,以及转喻机制及汉语自身规则多重因素的影响。

Based on the perspective of Construction Grammar,The article by investigation of the corpus and the study of the word Jiang’s(将)the change of the form and meaning draws a conclusion is that the evolution path of the disposal construction Jiang’(将)is the chain type and the evolution motivation is influenced by context,construction coercion and lexical coercion,as well as the mechanism of metonymy and the influence of the multiple factors of Chinese rules.