户籍身份转变及其方式不同的幸福效应研究

A Study on the Happiness Effects of the Change and Different Ways of Household Registration Status

利用CGSS2012和CGSS2013数据,采用有序选择模型分析了户籍身份转变及其转变方式的不同对幸福感的影响,采用倾向值得分匹配模型有效解决样本自选择造成的可观测异质性带来的偏差,并利用Rosenbaum边界估计方法检验是否存在可能的不可观测异质性对研究结果造成偏误。结果显示:户籍身份的转变确实可以提高幸福感水平;"政策性"农转非与流动人口的幸福感并没有显著差异;区分户籍身份转变方式后发现,户籍身份转变中的正向"选择性"才是影响幸福感的根本原因;Rosenbaum边界估计方法的检验结果表明本文结果稳健,结论可信。

Ordered selection model was built to analyze the happiness effect of household registration change and the way of household registration change,and propensity score model to solve the endogenous problem caused by observable heterogeneity by using CGSS2012 and CGSS2013 data.Rosenbaum boundary estimation method was used to test whether there was a possible unobservable heterogeneity of this study bias.The results show that the change of the household registration status can actually improve the level of happiness.There is no significant difference between“political”change and floating population.After distinguishing the change of household registration status,it is found that positively“selective”change is essential for happiness.Rosenbaum boundary estimation results show that the conclusions of this paper are credible.