珠三角传统民俗的现代化调适——以开平泮村灯会为例

The Modern Adjustment of Traditional Folkways in Pearl River:Taking Kaiping Pan Village Lantern Festival as an Example

传统民俗现代化调适是传统文化适应现代社会发展、重塑民族精神家园的必然选择。开平泮村灯会是珠三角传统民俗的重要代表之一,它通过对举办组织、花灯巡游内容两方面的现代化调适,取得了良好的效果。为了让调适效果固化,我们可以通过提升族群个体的文化自信心、提升族群内部的文化自觉意识、增强宗族架构的运作能力、保证宗族活动空间范围等措施来修复传统民俗与宗族的关系,逐步理顺传统民俗与政府的关系,协调传统民俗与现代社会的关系,以实现民族文化与文化生态系统之间的相互契合。

The modernization of traditional folklore is an inevitable choice for the traditional culture to adapt to the development of modern society and to reshape the national spiritual home.Pan Village Lantern Festival in Kaiping is one of the important representatives of traditional folk custom in the Pearl River Delta.It achieved good results through modernizing the two aspects of organizing organization and lantern cruise.In order to make adjustment effect curing,people may ascent ethnical individual cultural self-confidence,improve the internal cultural consciousness,strengthen the operational capacity of the clan structure,ensure the clan activity space scope and use other measures to repair the relationship between the traditional folk customs and clan,sort out the traditional folk custom relationship with the government gradually,coordinate the relationship between the traditional folk and modern society to realize the correspondence between national culture and cultural ecology system.