忽视还是关怀?——论马克思多主体交往实践观的生态维度

Neglect or Care?——On the Ecological Dimension of Marx's View of Multi-Agent Communicative Practice

"实践"范畴作为马克思"交往实践理论"的逻辑基点,在其多元主体的交往模式中具有独特的生态维度,这种多主体交往模式的构建是以实践为基础的。马克思视域下的"实践"概念与之前的哲学家在政治、伦理意义上使用的"实践"概念是极为不同的,它所展现的是一种多主体双维度的交往特征。文章在对这种多主体双维度交往实践理论所蕴含的"生态依赖原则"和"双向生态维度"进行理论澄清的同时,反驳了部分环境主义者对"马克思理论缺乏生态关怀"这一观点的质疑,并且,这一理论所蕴藏的生态内涵亦可以成为我国可持续发展政策的哲学基础。

As the logical basis of Marx’s“Communicative Practice Theory”,“Practice”has a unique ecological dimension in the communication mode of its multiple subjects.The establishment of multi-agent communication mode is based on practice.The concept of“practice”from the perspective of Marxism is totally different from the concept of“practice”used in politics and ethics by the former philosophers,which shows a multi-agent and double dimension communication characteristics.The article clarifies the theory of“Ecological Dependency Principle”and“Two-way Ecological Dimension”contained in the theory of multi-agent and double dimension communication practice,at the same time,it refutes some environmentalists’doubts about the views on“Lack of Ecological Concern in Marxism”.And the connotation of the theory can become the policy basis of the sustainable development in our country.