非传统威胁下美国情报共享体系的建设及启示

Research Review of U.S. Intelligence Sharing System: Approaches and Mechanisms

在非传统威胁日益凸显,并与传统威胁相交织的条件下,相关部门对机构间情报共享的要求不断提高。在美国,情报界先后引入了多项新机制,积极探索机构间情报交流共享整合的新渠道。从建构路径上看,美国跨机构情报共享体系可分为强制型、自愿型和诱导型三类。深入探讨这些路径的设计理念和保障机制,并结合代表项目的实际运行情况作出科学评析,可以为我国情报共享工作提供积极的借鉴。

As non-traditional security threats are becoming increasingly prominent and interwoven with traditional threats,the requirements for inter-agency intelligence sharing are increasing.In the United States,the intelligence community has introduced a number of new mechanisms to actively explore new channels for the sharing and integrative analysis of intelligence between different intelligence agencies.In general,these efforts can be divided into three categories:the coerce,consent and coax approach.This paper examines the concept,merits and effects of each approach through its main projects and proposes insights into the construction of intelligence sharing mechanism in China.