一瞬芳华 半生零落——萧红《生死场》中的生死情结

On the Life-and-Death Complex in Xiao Hong's The Field of Life and Death

被聂绀弩称作"大鹏金翅鸟"的萧红,是民国女作家中的异数。她从来不是湖水中央的高贵天鹅,而是寒风雪雨里竭力生长的倔强野草。她的人生充满着沧桑斑驳,有尊严,有屈辱,有卑微,有凛冽,有倔强,所有特质汇合在一起,形成了萧红疾风劲草、无所依傍的苦难人生。虽然其创作生涯只有短短的十年,作品字数不到百万,但却长期以来吸引着研究者关注。尤其是她透着哲人光环的生存和死亡观念,隐含着深层纹理的苦痛,同时折射出生命真实和鲜活。她将自己独特的人生体验和生命感悟倾注其中,意蕴深刻,引人深思。

Xiao Hong who Nie Gannu called“Garuda”,was an exceptional female writer in the Republic of China.She was never like the delicate swan,but like the weeds growing toughly,whose life was full of vicissitudes and sufferings,dignity and humiliation to make her extraordinary.Although her writing span only lasted for as short as ten years and her works were of fewer than one million words,they attracted the attention of researchers for a long time.In particular,her works embodied the philosopher’s life-and-death complex,which implied the pain of reality and liveliness of life.She put her own unique life experience and life perception into her works,which is profound and thought-provoking.