“竞争”与中美关系的当前态势

Competition and Current Situation of China-U.S. Relations

特朗普政府大幅调整了美国内外政策,将中国定义为"修正主义国家"和"对手",这反映了美国战略界过去几年逐步形成的新的"中国观"。未来几年,美国对华政策的竞争性、强硬性方面将更为突出。中美关系中的"竞争"主要体现在:两国经贸关系从"压舱石"变为博弈焦点,中美两国在亚太地区的关系趋于紧张,中美围绕国际机制、发展模式的博弈日益突出,意识形态因素对中美关系的影响正趋于上升。这对未来中美关系的平稳发展形成了新的挑战。

The Trump administration has overhauled its internal and external policies, defining China as a revisionist state and rival, reflecting a new view of China that has evolved over the past few years. In the next few years, the U.S. will be more competitive and forceful in its policy towards China. Competition in China-U.S. relations mainly reflects in economic and trade between the two countries, which has become "competitive game" rather than "stabilizingballast". The relationship of China and the U.S. in the Asia-pacific region tends to be tense.The performance of China and the United States' international mechanism development pattern is getting increasingly prominent, so is ideological influence on China-U.S. relations. This can pose a new challenge to the progressive orientation of China-U.S. relations in the future.