王芬谋废汉灵帝发微

A Discussion of WANG Fen's Plot of Deposing Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty

东汉王朝在灵帝统治时期摇摇欲坠,"党锢之祸""黄巾之乱"接踵而至,士大夫集团、宦官集团与皇权之间的关系错综复杂。王芬在灵帝统治后期发动了一次未能成功的叛乱,以这次叛乱为媒介,梳理以王芬为首的谋废立集团的出身及政治倾向,结合此事发生的地理、政治背景,能够归纳出王芬之谋具有"从宫廷政变发展到武装叛乱"和"从反宦官发展到反皇权"两大特征,而这两大特征也在其后的军阀割据中不断出现,最终成为导致东汉王朝灭亡的重要因素。

Rule of the Han Dynasty was torn in the reign of the Emperor Ling,Disasters of Partisan Prohibitions and the Yellow Turbans Uprising have been brought to the country successively.The relation of the group of Scholars-bureaucrats and the group of eunuchs between the imperial authority is complex.WANG Fen started a unsuccessful rebellion in the later period of reign of the Emperor Ling.By analyzing family background and political tendency of the rebellions clique as well as political and geographic background of this incident,two characters could be interpreted-"from palace coup to development to armed rebellion"and"from anti-eunuchs to anti-imperial authority".And the two characters did come up repeatedly over and over again in warlord regime,and became the significant reasons of the prey of the Eastern Han Dynasty.