“咏物兴怀,见微知著”——也论杜甫陇右诗

"Object-chanting Recollecting Past Memories,From Small Things Finding How Things Develop" :On Dufu's Longyou Poems

杜甫早年积极求仕,但一直沉沦下僚,最终流沛西南,漂泊终老。陇右诗是他刚刚弃官而去所创作的,这一时期杜甫依然心系家国,可渐渐追求隐退,不再积极出世。在诗歌题材的选择上,纪行写实、咏物兴怀成为主调,并呈现出情深意厚、清隽沉郁的特征。陇右诗是杜甫诗歌思想内容改变的重要时期,对其进行分析,有助于更好地分析和研究杜甫的诗歌。

In the early years,Dufu actively pursued his official career,yet the reality is brutal,he has been sinking underling,did not get the actual political status,eventually causing him to be exiled to southwest of China.Longyou poem is the poetry style created by him just as he left his political position.However,during this period,Du Fu still concerned about his motherland,but gradually retreated from the actual world.Therefore,the choice of poetry subject matters had been focus on the theme of travel notes and realization writing,chanting things recollecting past memories,which became the main theme in his poems,and showing the features of thick affection with meanings but depressed.Longyou poem is the great changing time for Dufu's poem themes.It is magnificent to analyze the poems for the research of Dufu's all poems.