郭象“独化”思想的美学意蕴

Aesthetic Implication of Guo Xiang's "Individualization" Thought

郭象的"独化"思想,将"有"与"无"相谐统一,用"物各自造""独化于玄冥"为物之存在找到了现实的依据,在集成和发展魏晋玄学本体论的同时,也展现出了独特的美学意蕴。在对物"性"的突显上,郭象强调了"自性"的意义及"性分""性极"的分界,并在此基础上展示了事物"以性自动"的动态生化过程。同时也以"性足"的审视及"顺物"的方式显现出"足性逍遥"的审美观照。此外,郭象还通过描述事物在"玄冥"中的完满状态、构建"无待"与"相因"的关系来表达对"玄冥之境"的精神追求。

Guo Xiang'idea of individualization unifies"having"and"nothing",which finds the answer about the existence of things by"self-transformation"and"independent growth in Xuanming".In the integration and development of Wei-jin dynasty metaphysics ontology,it also shows the unique aesthetic implication.In order to highlight the character,Guo Xiang emphasizes the meaning of"self-nature"and the boundaries of"character-divided"and"character-border",on which basis shows things"movement according to the self-character"dynamic processes.At the same time,it also uses the review of"character-satiated"and the way of"conform to things"to show the aesthetic view about"self-satiated"and"free and unfettered".Moreover,by means of the description about the full state of things in"Xuanming"and the relationship construction of"nondepend-on"and"being causes of one another",Guo Xiang expresses the spiritual pursuit to"state of Xuanming".This paper pays attention to the aesthetic implication about the idea of"individualization",makes every effort to see out the characteristics of it.