兼语构式的句法-语义-语用特征研究

The Syntax-Semantics-Pragmatics Study of Jianyu Construction

兼语式是现代汉语中独有的一种特殊句式。对兼语式现有研究展开回顾,以认知构式语法为理论基础,分析兼语在句法、语义、语用上的特征,认为兼语在句法、语义、语用上具有双重身份。兼语式由N1、V1、N2、V2四个句法成分构成,通过分析语料可发现,兼语构式的四个成分之间不是孤立的,而是相互压制共存。

Jianyu construction of sentence is a special sentence pattern.Through the review and present research of Jianyu constraction,based on the theoratic base of cognitive grammar,the paper makes an analysis of syntax-semantics-pragmatics features of Jianyu construction.Jianyu construction is normally constituted of N2,V1,N2,V2.Through the analysis of the four elements,they are not separated,but related in coercion.