简析“VP1+不+VP2”“VP2+不+VP1”“不+VP1+VP2”“不+VP2+VP1”四种格式的语义差异

Discussion of Semantic Difference of “VP1+不 +VP2”,“VP2+不+VP1”,“不+VP1+VP2”,“不+VP2+VP1”

现代汉语语境中,存在着"VP1+不+VP2"和"VP2+不+VP1"的表意形式,如"开车不喝酒""喝酒不开车"一类。该格式中,由于"VP1、VP2、不"这三构成要素前后顺序的不同,会形成选择、预设条件等不同的表意模式。这应该和"不"的否定辖域及VP1、VP2的内部动宾关系有关。通过对比分析"VP1+不+VP2、VP2+不+VP1、不+VP1+VP2、不+VP2+VP1"四种格式,探讨其语义差异。

This paper is trying to analyze four special linguistic form expressions in the present Chinese context.Such as"Drive can’t drink"and"Drink can’t drive".The four forms are formed of“VP1”,”BU”and”VP2”.Because of the order difference,the mode of expression differ as the choice and predicting condition.The situation must connect with BU's negative field and the relation between verb and object of VP1,VP2.Through the analysis of"VP1+不+VP2""VP2+不+VP1""不+VP1+VP2""不+VP2+VP1",the semantic differences are dicussed.