中国古代德育的佛教环境研究

Study on the Buddhist Environment for the Moral Education of Ancient China

佛教是中国古代信仰人数最多、影响最大的宗教。佛教包括劝善止恶、自觉觉他、尊佛成佛等德育内容,其德育方法包括六度四摄法、营造氛围、注重引导等,这些构建了古代德育的佛教环境。古代德育的佛教环境产生明显的德育效果,具体包括推动统治者加强外交和民族间交流、为世俗政权制造神学舆论、促使文艺作品宣传佛教德育观念等。在当前,我们应合理借鉴古代佛教的德育内容和德育方法,加强道德信仰教育,增强德育效果,使佛教更好地为建设中国特色社会主义事业服务。

Buddhism is the most influential religion with the largest numbers of believers in ancient China.Buddhist includes the contents of moral education such as kindness stopping evil、consciousness、respecting and becoming a Buddha,and the methods of moral education include the Six Paramitas and the Four All-Embracing Bodhisattva、creating atmosphere and paying attention to guidance,which constitute Buddhism environment of ancient moral education.The Buddhist environment of ancient moral education has obvious effect of moral education,including promoting the rulers to strengthen exchanges between nations and nations,making theological public opinion for the secular regime,and promoting the propaganda of Buddhist moral concepts by literary works.At present,we should learn rationally from the contents and methods of moral education in ancient Buddhism,strengthen the education of moral belief and enhance the effect of moral education,so that Buddhism can better serve the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.