轨道检测方法与线路维修的关系研究

Research on the Relationship Between Track Detection and Railway Line Maintenance

为了做好线路检测与维修工作以达到提高线路质量的目的,通过介绍工务部门使用的轨道静态检测和轨道动态检测两类设备及其方法,阐述了工务部门检测工作现状,从轨道检测需求与实际效果存在差别、检测设备之间并未有机结合、数据信息管理存在不足、工务部门人员整体认识不足4个方面分析了目前轨道检测工作中存在的问题,提出了转变观念提高认识、科学分析合理利用、合理分工配合使用、数据管理信息化与科学化、加强培训以提高知识和技术水平5点改进轨道检测工作的建议,供工务部门检测人员参考。指出在"检、养、修"分开的管理模式下,利用轨道检测数据信息资源更好地指导线路养护维修,是工务部门广大技术人员不断努力、尝试和探索的方向。

In order to improve the quality o f railway line detection and maintenance,this paper introduces two kinds o f equipment and methods o f track detection used in track maintenance section,including static detection and dynamic detection.Then it analyses the existing problems in track detection from the aspects o f detection effect,detection equipment,data management and staff,and puts forward five suggestions for improvement.It points out that using the track detection data and information resources to better guide railway line maintenance and repair is the exploration direction o f technical personnel in the track maintenance section.