摘要
本研究通过两个实验,结合高时间分辨率的ERP技术,考察了自我和他人姓名启动对消极和积极情绪图片的情绪信息的非注意加工的影响。结果发现:自我姓名启动后,情绪图片所引起的LPC的波幅小于中性图片,且积极与中性差异边缘显著(p=0.093);他人姓名启动后,情绪图片所引起的LPC的波幅大于中性图片,且消极与中性差异显著(p<0.05)。说明自我姓名作为启动刺激时,能够激发被试的自我概念,提高被试的自控能力,促进被试对任务的完成,进而抑制个体对不同效价情绪图片的情绪信息的非注意加工;而他人姓名则几乎没有影响。
There were two experiments in the study,and it adopted ERP technique with high resolution of time to investigate the priming effect of own name or others name on non-attentional processing of emotional pictures.The results revealed that the mean amplitude of LPC was weaker in emotion condition than the neutral condition after own name priming,and the amplitude of LPC was marginally weaker in positive condition than in the neutral condition(p=0.093);after others name priming,the mean amplitude of LPC was greater in emotion condition than the neutral condition,and there was a significant difference(p<0.05)between the negative condition and the neutral condition.In conclusion,the present study demonstrated that own name priming can stimulate an individual s self-concept,improve one s self-control,and promote the completion of tasks,and then inhibit the individual s non-attentional processing of emotional pictures.But others name priming may not.
作者
李晓庆
刘明霞
刘成伟
李文辉
尚俊辰
蒋重清
LI Xiaoqing;LIU Mingxia;LIU Chengwei;LI Wenhui;SHANG Junchen;JIANG Zhongqing(College of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;College of Preschool and Primary Education,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2018年第4期193-200,共8页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
辽宁省自然基金项目(201602454)
辽宁省教育厅项目(L201683658)
辽宁省教育厅项目(L201683685)
国家自然科学基金项目(31400869)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC190010
17YJC190010)
