1961-1963年石家庄市城镇人口精简动因分析

Motivation Research on the Urban People's Reduction of Shijiazhuang During the Years 1961-1963

1961-1963年石家庄市精简城镇人口的决定,主要是基于两方面的考虑:一方面,石家庄市在"一五"期间特别是"大跃进"时期涌入大量人口,然而石家庄市政府对人口流入并未放任自流,而是始终坚持较为严格的人口限制和管理政策,通过劳动力调配等相关措施严格控制流入城市的人口数目;另一方面,石家庄市的人口精简是与全国经历的困难局面和精简决定相一致的,是物资供应紧缺状态下的必要之举。由此可见,精简城镇人口的决定既是对以往人口管理政策的延续,也是石家庄市执行中央决定的具体表现。

The decision of Shijiazhuang urban people's reduction was mainly based on the following two considerations:on the one hand,Shijiazhuang city recruited a large number of labors during the"First Five-year Plan"period,and plus the big recruitment during the"Great Leap Forward"period,which resulted in the rapid urban population's mechanical growth while the urban construction lagged behind.The municipal government kept pretty strict policies on population inflow.Urban population reduction and former population management policies had continuity;on the other hand,the Urban People's Reduction corresponded to difficult situations,which was necessary when goods supply was in great shortage.