张载生物论研究——以“复其见天地之心”为例

On Zhang Zansheng 's Theory of Formation——To "Complex See the Heart of Heaven and Earth" as an Example

《周易》复卦彖辞"复其见天地之心"是《周易》文本中很有生意内涵的一卦。张载《横渠易说》中的思想明显含有推崇"静"在生物中以及修养中的作用,与胡瑗、程颐等推崇"动"的重要性不尽相同。张载以气论为基础来分析复卦的生物思想,并将其由宇宙论推衍到修养观上,由此就将客观的气本论与价值论连结起来。张载由"复其见天地之心"的生物思想将客观之气论与人的道德价值相贯联,相对于程朱理学的思维路径在宋明理学中别具一格。

"Book of Changes"complex Gua Ci"complex see the heart of heaven and earth"is"Book of Changes"text is very business connotation of a hexagram.Zhang Zai's"Hengqu yi to say"in the biological thinking obviously contains the"static"in the biological and the role of cultivation,and Hu Yuan,Cheng Yi and other respected"moving"the importance of the same.On the basis of the theory of qi,the author analyzes the biological thoughts of the complex and is deduced from the cosmology to the cultivation concept,and the objective theory of qi and the theory of value are connected.Zhang Zu from the"complex to see the heart of heaven and earth,"the biological thinking of the objective theory of gas and human moral values consistent in the Song and Ming Dynasties in the relative path of science and science path of thinking path.