论阿来小说《宝刀》中原乡意识

Ancestor Hometown Sense in Treasured Sword by Alai

《宝刀》一文有着强烈的原乡意识。作者以宝刀为线索,揭示出西藏人在失去原乡后原始生命力萎缩,变得碌碌无为,茫然无措。又通过藏刀、神话和铁匠的技艺的神奇描写,阐释了自己对昔日家园的怀念之情。但阿来是执着的,他通过主人公对宝刀的狂热表达出自己依旧在精神上坚守着往日的故土,并在原乡意识之下对现代文明进行了深刻反思。

In Treasured Sword,there is a strong ancestor hometown sense.The writer set the treasured sword as a clue,revealing that Tibetan became unsuccessful and all at sea due to their original life force atrophy after losing ancestor hometown.Through magic description of Tibetan swords,myth and blacksmiths’skills,the writer’s yearning emotion for the hometown in old days has been explained.But Alai is clinging,expressing he still held fast to the old land in old days spiritually through the hero’s craze for the treasured sword,also deeply rethinking the modern civilization with the ancestor hometown sense.