陕西省石泉县熨斗镇40岁以上农村常住居民脑血管病危险因素普查分析

Analysis report on the general survey of risk factors of cerebrovascular disease of village usual inhabitants above 40 years old who live in Yundou town of Shiquan county in Shaanxi province

目的了解陕南贫困山区农村40岁以上常住居民脑血管病危险因素情况,为加强贫困山区脑血管病防控提供数据支持,为精准健康扶贫提供依据。方法对陕西省安康市石泉县熨斗镇40岁以上农村常住人口进行脑血管病危险因素普查,项目包括高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、心脏病、吸烟史、饮酒史等。结果有效普查2 851人,普查率80.22%,其中高血压病患病率为39.49%,吸烟率23.29%,饮酒率19.15%,肥胖率15.29%,心脏病患病率为8.52%,血脂异常患病率为7.79%,糖尿病患病率为5.12%;普查农村居民具有脑血管病危险因素人群占所普查人群的51.70%。结论该区域农村居民具有脑血管病危险因素人群比率高,其中高血压占比最高,达39.49%;其次为吸烟、饮酒等不良生活习惯。故对该区域应加强脑血管病危险因素防控,且重点是高血压的防控和健康生活方式指导。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease of inhabitants above 40 years old who live in property mountain area of Shanxi province, to provide data supports for the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular disease of people who inhabit in property mountainous region, and to provide foundation for accurate health poverty alleviation.Methods Risk factors of cerebrovascular disease of inhabitants above 40 years old who live in Yundou town of Shiquan county in Shaanxi province were generally investigated, items included hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, heart disease, history of smoking, history of alcohol intake.Results A total of 2 851 inhabitants were generally investigated effectively, the survey rate was 80.22%, of which, the prevalence of hypertension was 39.49%, the rate of smoking was 23.29%, the rate of alcohol intake was19.15%, the rate of obesity was 15.29%, the prevalence of cardiac disease was 8.52%, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 7.79%,the prevalence of diabetes was 5.12%. Inhabitants who suffered risk factors of cerebrovascular disease were accounted for51.70% of population that was investigated. Conclusion There is high prevalence of risk factors of cerebrovascular disease among population in this region. Among risk factors, prevalence of hypertension is highest reaching 39.49%, then are unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking and alcohol consumption. In order to reinforce prevention and control of risk factors of cerebrovascular disease, the focus work are prevention and control of hypertension and guides of healthy lifestyle.