超声检查应用于小儿腹痛性疾病中的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in children with abdominal pain disease

目的探究超声检查应用于小儿腹痛性疾病中的诊断价值。方法对在我院进行治疗且经超声诊断的900例小儿腹痛患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,与临床病理诊断结果比较,分析超声诊断效果。结果经超声诊断,900例患儿中,73例被诊断为阳性,阳性率为8.11%,其中阑尾炎12例,肠道蛔虫3例,肠套叠4例,肠扭转不良2例,腹股沟斜疝3例,肠系膜淋巴结炎49例。且除阑尾炎符合率为92.31%外,其余病症符合率均为100.00%。结论采用超声检查对小儿腹痛性疾病具有良好的诊断效果,诊断准确率较高,同时该检测方法对患儿无辐射影响,有可重复操作、安全性较高、操作简单的优点,可在临床上进行推广使用。

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in children with abdominal pain disease.Methods The clinical data of 340 children with abdominal pain treated and diagnosed with ultrasound in our hospital from September 2014 to May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed,and the ultrasound detection results were compared with the results of clinical diagnosis,the ultrasound diagnosis value was analyed.Results Among 900 children,the ultrasound results showed that 73 children were diagnosed positive,and the positive rate was 8.11%.There were 12 cases of appendicitis,3 cases of intestinal ascariasis,4 cases of intussusception,2 cases of intestinal torsion,3 cases of indirect inguinal hernia and 49 cases of mesenteric lymphadenitis.The coincidence rate of ultrasound diagnosis in above other diseases were 100.00%,except for appendicitis,which was 92.31%.Conclusion Ultrasound diagnosis applied in children with abdominal pain disease has good diagnosis effect,with high diagnostic accuracy.This detection method has no radiation effects on children,and has advantages of repeatability,high safety and simple operation,which can be used in clinical practice.