延续性护理干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用

Application of continuing nursing intervention on bronchial asthma patients

目的:探讨延续性护理干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2015年7月至2016年12月我院收治支气管哮喘患者100例,将患者随机分为观察组48例和对照组52例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上予以延续性护理干预。比较两组患者出院3个月的哮喘控制效果、哮喘控制评分、生活质量评分、遵医行为、复发率、再住院率。结果:观察组患者出院后3个月的哮喘控制率高于对照组(P<0.05),避免疾病诱发因素、坚持按时服药、避免负面情绪、按时复查率均高于对照组(P<0.05),患者出院3个月的复发率、再住院率均低于对照组(P<0.05);出院后3个月,观察组患者的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理干预应用于支气管哮喘可有效提高患者哮喘控制率,促进患者病情转归,改善生活质量,减少哮喘复发率和再住院率,具有较好的推广应用价值。

Objective:To explore the application effect of continuing nursing intervention on bronchial asthma patients.Methods:To select 100 cases of bronchial asthma patients cured in our hospital from July 2015 to December 2016,and randomly divide them into observation group of 48 cases and control group of 52 cases.Control group was given routine nursing intervention,while observation group,besides that,was given continuing nursing intervention.Compare asthma control effect,score of asthma control,and score of life quality,treatment compliance,recurrence rate and re-hospitalization rate for patients three months after discharging from hospital between the two groups.Results:Three months after discharging from hospital,asthma control rate of patients in observation group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05),and avoidance of disease inducing factor,adherence of taking pill on time,avoidance of negative emotion and reexamination on time were all higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Three months after discharging from hospital,patients’recurrence rate and re-hospitalization rate in observation group were both lower than those in control group(P<0.05).And patients’score of life quality in observation group three months after discharging from hospital was higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Application of continuing nursing intervention on bronchial asthma patients could effectively increase patients’asthma control rate,promote the improvement of patients’condition,improve their life quality,reduce asthma recurrence rate and re-hospitalization rate,so it has preferable promotion and application value.