司空图归隐思想探析

Analysis of Sikong Tu's Thought of Living in Seclusion

关于司空图的隐居,综观学者研究成果,多认为他是迫于无奈而退隐。其实这只是他隐居的一个客观原因,即外因。而导致他最终走向隐居其实是由他主观原因决定,即内因。司空图的隐居路是坎坷的,有序幕,有开端,有高潮,有结局,他是一步一步走向归隐的。后人称司空图为隐逸诗人,通过其人其诗的分析可见,他的归隐其实包含了复杂的心理,本文通过其人其诗来一窥司空图的归隐思想。

With regard to the seclusion of Sikong Tu,through a comprehensive survey of scholars'research results,it is mostly thought that he was compelled against his will to live in seclusion.In fact,this is just an objective or external reason for his seclusion.What leads to his seclusion eventually is in fact his subjective or internal reason.The way of Sikong Tu's seclusion is bumpy,with a prologue,a beginning,a climax and an ending.Later generations called Sikong Tu as a secluded poet.According to the analysis of his life and poems,it is obvious that his seclusion contains a complex psychology.This paper gives a glimpse of Sikong Tu's thought of seclusion through his life and poems.