黄震经史考证的学术价值及时代意义

The Academic Value and Time Significance of Huang Zhen's Textual Research on Classics and Histories

宋代学术除了理学之外,文献考证之学也取得了重要的成就,涌现出一大批名家名著,其中的卓荦代表就是黄震。他的读书随笔札记《黄氏日抄》具有很高的学术价值,卷中或宏观综论,或微观探析,或考订评鉴,兼具思想和史料价值,充分显示出他析理与考据相结合的学术风貌。其研经治史特点表现在立足于文献研究的基础之上,充分运用文字、音韵、训诂等手段,以及本证、理证等方法对传统文献以及历史记载进行系统的考察辨析,持说注意融会贯通,实事求是,因而在诸多领域取得丰硕的成果,在考证方法的运用上也发挥着承上启下的历史作用,对清代学者有很深的影响。通过对包括黄震在内的一批兼具理学和考证风格的学术大家的研究,对弄清"汉学"与"宋学"这一渊源发展迁移变化的关系,进而准确地把握宋代以后学术发展的轨迹,有着重要的价值和意义。

In addition to the Neo-Confucianism, Textual Research also made important achievements in the Song Dynasty when emerged a large number of famous experts with masterpieces, of which Huang Zhen was the outstanding representative. His Huang Shi Ri Chao( Huang's Everyday Notes) was of very high academic value for his macro review, micro analysis, textual criticism and evaluation. His masterpiece was of both ideological and historical value, which fully demonstrates his academic style of combining analysis and textual research. His research was characterized by gaining thorough understanding through mastery of all relevant material and seeking truth from facts through systematical investigation and discrimination in traditional literature and historical records by means of text, phonology, exegesis and etc based on the literature research. Thus he made great achievements in many fields, but also played a role in connecting the use of research methods, which had a deep influence on scholars in the Qing Dynasty. It was of academic value and far-reaching significance to study the masters of both Neo-Confucianism and textual research style, such as Huang Zhen and to clarify the relationship of origin and change between the Han school of classical philology and Neo-Confucianism, so as to accurately grasp the academic development after the Song Dynasty.