国外反腐败开放数据研究进展及启示

Research Progress and Enlightenment of Foreign Anti-Corruption Open Data

[目的/意义]在反腐败过程中能发挥积极作用的开放数据可称为反腐败开放数据。对国外反腐败开放数据的研究进展进行梳理,可为国内的相关理论和实践研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程]从基本问题研究和实践研究两个方面对国外反腐败开放数据的研究进展进行分析,在此基础上探讨对我国的启示。[结果/结论]国外的基本问题研究主要集中在开放数据的反腐败作用、反腐败开放数据的类型和标准、政策保障措施等几个方面,存在研究不够系统全面、权威成果较少等问题;实践研究方面,主要集中在软件系统构建、案例分析等方面,讨论预防型反腐败软件系统的研究成果较多,讨论检测型反腐败软件系统的研究成果较少。

[Purpose/Significance]Anti-corruption open data refers to open data that can play an active role in the process of anti-corruption.Analysis of research progress about it can provide references for the domestic research and practice.[Method/process]Research on fundamental issues and practice is reviewed,and enlightenments are presented.[Result/Conclusion]The foreign research on fundamental issues mainly focuses on the anti-corruption role of open data,types and standards of anti-corruption open data,and policy support.There are some problems such as lack of systematic and comprehensive research,and less authoritative results.As to research on practice,it mainly focuses on software system construction and case analysis.There are more results on software systems for preventing corruption,while less results on software systems for detecting corruption.