领域知识结构基础理论及构建研究

On the Basic Theory and Construction of Field Knowledge Structure

[目的/意义]利用科学计量等方法对科学研究领域进行分析已成为情报研究和科技咨询工作的重要方式之一,也是图书情报等领域的研究热点之一,然而,当前对领域知识结构的基础理论还存在着概念不统一、分类繁杂、构建流程分析不系统等问题,有待于进一步规范和完善。[方法/过程]在对国内外相关研究进行梳理的基础上,对领域知识结构的概念、构成、类型和构建等基础理论进行分析。首先,对领域知识结构等相关概念进行辨析。其次,提出领域知识结构是由基础知识元、核心要素和子结构三个层面的知识内容及其关联与分布构成。再次,从研究领域范围和研究主体层面两个维度对领域知识结构的主要类型进行归纳。最后,对领域知识结构的构建流程进行梳理与总结。[结果/结论]通过对其概念、构成、主要类型及构建流程等问题进行系统梳理和讨论,可以规范和丰富领域知识结构基础理论,为科研领域分析相关研究与实践工作提供依据。

[Purpose/Significance]Analysis of scientific research fields by using scientometrics and other methods has become one of the important ways in information research and S&T consulting,and also become one of the research hotpots in LIS and other fields.However,there are still some problems in the basic theory of the field knowledge structure,such as the concept is not unified,the classification is complicated,the construction process analysis is not systematic and so on,and needs to be further standardized and improved.[Method/process]On the basis of combing the relevant research,this paper analyzes the concept,composition,type and construction of field knowledge structure.Firstly,the concept of field knowledge structure and other related concepts are distinguished.Secondly,the composition of the field knowledge structure is proposed,which contains knowledge elements,core elements and substructures,and the distribution and relationship between them.Thirdly,the main types of field knowledge structure are summarized from the two dimensions of the research filed and the research subject level.Finally,the building process of the field knowledge structure is sorted out.[Result/Conclusion]The systematic review and discussion on the concept,composition,the main types and construction process and other issues of field knowledge,can enrich its basic theory and provide guidance for the research and practice of research field analysis.