北京市老年人慢性病及共病分析

Chronic Diseases and Comorbidity in the Elderly in Beijing

随着人口老龄化程度加剧,老年人的慢性病及共病问题受到越来越多的关注。本文回顾了北京市多个地区老年人常见慢性病、共病患病率的调查研究,综合分析了北京市多个地区老年人慢性病、共病患病率情况,认为大多数地区仍面临着高患病率的负担,究其原因,主要是慢性病管理经验不足。通过借鉴其他省市成功的管理经验,为北京市相关部门进行整体规划提供依据,协助制定老年人慢性病和共病的管理策略。

With the quickening of population aging process,chronic diseases and comorbidity in the elderly have attracted increasing attention.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the data about the prevalence of common chronic diseases and comorbidity in the elderly in 10 districts of Beijing obtained by surveys,we concluded that the burden of chronic diseases and comorbidity in the elderly in most of these districts is severe due to high prevalence and insufficient chronic disease management.Furthermore,on the basis of learning the experience of other provinces and cities in China,we proposed some suggestions in order to provide a reference for relevant departments of Beijing to make overall plan and formulate the strategies about the management of chronic diseases and comorbidity in the elderly.