纪念性景观中的植物景观营造探析——以武汉市施洋烈士陵园为例

On Design of Plant Landscape in Memorial Space——With Case of the SHI Yang Martyr Memorial Park in Wuhan

烈士陵园作为纪念性景观的一种类型,不仅具有鲜明的纪念主题,更是集纪念、教育、游憩等功能于一体的综合环境体,烈士陵园因其独特的空间特征和纪念主题,其植物景观的营造在体现场地纪念性主题的同时,还应满足休闲旅游、文化教育等多重功能.以武汉市施洋烈士陵园为例,对其植物景观的象征意义、季相特点、平面种植形式和空间营造等方面进行了探析,并提出了一些建议,以期为其他类似的纪念性空间的植物景观营造提供参考.

As a memorial landscape,a martyr memorial not only has a distinct memorial theme,but also serves as comprehensive functions in commemoration,education and tourism.The martyr memorial park is of an unusually spatial characteristics and historical and memorial theme.The creation of plants landscape should satisfy both the monumental theme and the functions such as leisure tourism,culture and education.Through a case study of the SHI Yang Martyr Memorial Park in Nanjing,the article discusses the positioning of the various vegetation spots based on the symbolic meaning,seasonal characteristics,layout and space creation and puts forward some suggestions in construction.Furthermore,the plant landscape design ideas may be referred to other similar parks.