艾滋病暴露预防用药的研究

A Study on the Preventive Drugs for Exposure to AIDS

艾滋病职业暴露后的预防用药已开展多年并取得显著成果,但非职业暴露的预防用药的实践却有许多困难.艾滋病高危人群对非职业暴露预防用药接受意愿高,药物需求不断增长.然而,由于担心预防用药会助长无保护性行为,导致这一有效阻断艾滋病的预防性用药的知晓率低;药物费用及副作用也是影响预防用药推广的因素.建议加强非职业暴露预防用药的宣传,让可能受到艾滋病毒感染的高危人群获得及时的预防性治疗.

The prevention of occupational exposure to HIV has been carried out in China for many years,and achieved remarkable results.However,the practice of preventive drugs among people with non occupational exposure has many difficulties.Although the high-risk groups show high willingness and demand,their awareness of the preventive drugs is low due to the fear of increasing unprotected sex after the use of the drug.Other factors negatively affecting the application of the drugs are the cost and the side effects.In order to provide preventive treatment on time for the high-risk groups,the awareness of non occupational exposure prophylaxis should be raised.