转型期“政社合作型”体育社团社会资本研究——以沈阳市滑冰协会为例

A study of the social capital of “government and society cooperation type” sports associations in the transformation period ——Taking Shenyang Skating Association for example

对沈阳市滑冰协会拥有的结构型社会资本、关系型社会资本和认知型社会资本存量以及社会资本的培育与运作方式予以分析。研究结果表明:沈阳市滑冰协会认知型社会资本不高、结构型社会资本和关系型社会资本总体尚可,但分布不均衡,与企业方面的关系网络节点社会资本基本缺失,协会拥有的主要是同质性较高的强关系社会资本,异质性弱关系社会网络资源匮乏,欠缺关键性结构型社会资本;沈阳市滑冰协会社会资本的培育途径主要有先赋关系网络的承袭、角色套系、关系网络的扩展等。先赋关系网络的承袭是协会的优势资源,但开发利用程度不够,某些存量社会资本仍处于潜在状态。虽然在角色套系、关系网络的扩展方面有一定作为,但尚存极大拓展空间。

The authors analyzed the stock of structure type social capital,relationship type social capital and cognition type social capital owned by Shenyang Skating Association(SSA)as well as its ways of cultivation and operation of social capital,and revealed the following findings:SSA’s cognition type social capital is not high,its structure type social capital and relationship type social capital are fair overall,but their distribution is unbalanced,its enterprise relationship network node type social capital is basically missing,what SSA has is mainly highly homogenous strong relationship type social capital,it is lacking in heterogeneous week relationship type social network resources,short of critical structure type social capital;SSA’s ways of social capital cultivation mainly include ascribed relationship network inheritance,role combination,relationship network expansion etc.Ascribed relationship network inheritance is SSA’s advantageous resource,but not sufficiently developed and utilized,some of its stocked social capital is still in a potential state.Although SSA has made some achievements in role combination and relationship network expansion,but it still has a huge space for expansion.