工作转换对农民工就业质量影响的实证分析——基于工作原因、行业、城市转换维度

The effects of job mobility on the employment quality of migrant workers:Analysis on the dimensions of switch causes, industrial changes and city mobility

基于中国城乡劳动力流动调查数据(RUMIC)考察工作转换对农民工就业质量的影响,结果表明:工作转换对农民工就业质量的影响存在较大差异。因工作原因带来的自愿性工作转换对就业质量的冲击最小。对于行业内转换和行业间转换,两者对农民工的就业质量均产生显著负效应;行业内转换的负效应要小于行业间转换。城市间转换和城市内转换对农民工产生显著负效应,城市内转换者的就业质量指数比未转换者低4.76,而城市间转换者的就业质量指数比未转换者要低6.65,城市内转换对就业质量的负面影响要小于城市间转换。

We use RUMIC data to explore the effects of job mobility type on the employment quality of migrant workers.The results show that different mobility modes have different impact on the employment quality of migrant workers.The impact of voluntary job mobility caused by the job reason has little negative effect on employment quality.Intra-industry mobility and inter-industry mobility also have a significant negative effect on the total employment quality index,and between them the negative impact of intra-industry mobility is less than that of inter-industry.Job mobility among cities and inside the cities also has a significant negative effect on the employment quality,the index of employment quality of workers changing job inside city is 4.76 lower than that of the unconverted,while the index of employment quality of workers changing job among cities is 6.65 lower than that of the uncoverted.