生态检察权探究

Theory of Ecological Prosecutorial Power

生态检察权是一个学术概念,具体含义是指检察机关在环境保护和生态文明建设中充分行使法律监督权的总称,本质上是检察机关在环境保护和生态文明建设中充分行使国家赋予的法律监督权。以再次探讨生态检察权的功能价值定位为逻辑起点,重点阐述生态检察权主要面临的诉讼主体与职能定位障碍、取证与举证困境以及诉讼衔接机制不流畅等问题,在此基础上提出完善诉讼主体、增设职能部门、多方联动取证、合理分配举证责任及创新环境公益奖惩机制、规范完善环境检察建议等相关对策建议,以期对我国生态检察权规范保障有所裨益。

As an academic concept,ecological prosecution generally refers to the full exercise of the power of legal supervision by procuratorial organs in the environmental protection and ecological civilization construction.Essentially,it is the full exercise of the right of legal supervision of procuratorial organs given by the state in environmental protection and ecological civilization construction.Taking the functional value orientation of ecological procuratorial power as the logical starting point,problems such as the subject of litigation and functional orientation disorder,the evidence and proof dilemma and unsmooth litigation cohesive mechanism faced by ecological procuratorial power were illustrated.On the basis,relevant countermeasures were put forward,which includes perfecting the subject of litigation,increasing the numbers of functional departments,enforcing coordinated evidence collection,reasonably allocating the burden of proof,innovating environment public welfare rewards and punishment mechanism,regulating the environmental supervision suggestions and so on.The measures are expected to benefit the implementation of ecological procuratorial power.