放射性粒子植入治疗肺癌患者的生活质量调查及护理干预

Investigation of life quality of patients with lung cancer undergoing radioactive particle implantation and its nursing intervention

目的探讨放射性粒子植入治疗肺癌患者的生活质量及护理干预。方法选取70例采用放射性粒子植入治疗肺癌患者为研究对象,于治疗前及治疗后12周采用生活质量量表(EORTCQLQ-30)调查。结果患者治疗12周后总有效率为40.0%。患者治疗12周后EORTCQLQ-30评分中的失眠、食欲减退、困乏、疼痛、呼吸困难以及社会功能、情绪评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论放射性粒子植入治疗能够缩小肺癌患者的病灶,缓解临床症状,但治疗后患者易出现疼痛、呼吸困难、失眠、困乏等症状,生活质量降低,应重视不良反应的护理干预,确保疗效,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the quality of life of patients with lung cancer undergoing radioactive particle implantation and its nursing intervention.Methods XA total of 70 lung cancer with radioactive particle in our department were as the research objects,their life quality were compared by life quality scale(EORTCQLQ-30)before and after 12 weeks of the treatment.Results The overall response rate was 40%after 12 weeks of treatment.And the scores of insomnia,anorexia,drowsiness,pain,dyspnea,social function and emotion in the EORTCQLQ-30 score scale after 12 weeks were lower than treatment before(P<0.05).Conclusion Radioactive particle implantation for the treatment of lung cancer patients can reduce the lesion,alleviate the clinical symptoms,but complications such as pain,dyspnea,insomnia,drowsiness and other symptoms may reduce quality life of patients.Herein,nursing intervention should be given to these adverse reactions to ensure the curative effect and improve life quality.