腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除术患者围术期护理干预

Perioperative nursing intervention for laparoscopic ovarian cyst resection

目的研究分析腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除术患者围术期护理干预的效果。方法选取本院接受腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除术治疗的120例患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组、观察组各60例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在对照组护理基础上开展围术期护理干预措施。比较2组患者术后肛门排气时间、卧床时间、住院时间、术后疼痛情况以及并发症发生比例。结果观察组患者术后肛门排气时间、卧床时间、住院时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后2组VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后24、48、72 h的VAS指标低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症总发生率8.3%低于对照组的23.3%(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除术患者围术期护理干预效果显著,能有效缩短患者功能恢复时间,降低并发症发生风险,促进患者康复。

Objective To study the effect of perioperative nursing intervention for laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy.Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic ovarian cyst resection in our hospital were selected as research subjects.All the patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were received routine care,and the patients in the observation group were given perioperative nursing intervention based on the control group.The postoperative anal exhaust time,bedridden time,length of hospital stay,postoperative pain and complication rate were statistically analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results The time of anal exhaust,bedridden time and hospital stay were lower in the observation group than that in the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in VAS score after operation between the two groups(P>0.05).The VAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 24,48 and 72 hours after operation(P<0.05).The overall incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(8.3%vs.23.3%,P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic ovarian cyst resection in patients with perioperative nursing intervention can effectively shorten the recovery time of patients,reduce the risk of complications and promote patient rehabilitation,so it is worthy of application and promotion.