女童性侵害防范机制框架研究

On the Framework of Sexual Assault Safeguard Mechanism to Girls

性侵女童是一种深受道德谴责和违法的社会现象,它深刻折射出人性的阴暗面。通过对相关案件和文献资料进行分析,发现女童性侵害案件具有以熟人作案为主、身份多元化、受害人年龄偏小等8个特点。谁能保护女童的安全?基于《未成年人保护法》,政府、企事业单位、父母以及成年公民都具有保护之责。但更重要的是形成长效机制,要注重法律、教育、责任、奖惩、激励、传媒与信息技术、公益性组织等的作用。

Sexual assault to girls is a social phenomenon deeply condemned by morality and an illegal action severely punished by laws,which profoundly reflects the dark side of humanity.Through the researches to related cases and documentary data,it is found that the cases of sexual assault to girls have eight features such as crimes made by acquaintance,diversified identities,victims with younger ages and so on.Who can protect the safety of girls?Based on Protection Law for Juvenile,the government,enterprises,parents and adult citizens all have the responsibility for protection.But above all,a long-term mechanism shall be built up,and the functions of law,education,duty,reward and punishment,encouragement,media and information technology,public organizations,and so on shall be emphasized.