电子数据证据认定标准的规范与完善

Standardization and improvement of the standards for the recognition of electronic data evidence

随着电子信息科学与技术的不断更新发展,人们对电子科技的依赖覆盖到工作、学习、生活等各个领域,大量利用网络技术实施的犯罪行为也随之产生。电子数据作为沉默的证人,对打击网络犯罪具有积极作用。2016年"两高一部"《关于办理刑事案件收集提取和审查判断电子数据若干问题的规定》界定了电子数据的范围,并对电子数据证据的取证、质证以及认证提供了规范基础。但从司法认定角度来看,对电子数据的认定规则还存在任意侦查与强制侦查不加区分、完整性认定不全面等诸多问题。因此,有必要以明确电子数据证据能力和证明力为着眼点,对电子数据的认定标准作进一步的规范。

With the continuous updating and development of electronic information science and technology,people rely on electronic technology in various fields including work,study and life,A large amount of criminal activities that make use of network technology also come into being,Electronic data,as a silent witness,has a positive effect on cracking down on cybercrime,In 2016,“Two-Highs and One Department”issued“Provisions on Certain Issues Concerning the Collection and Examination of Electronic Data in Handling Criminal Cases”to define the scope of electronic data and provide a normative basis for the collection,examination and certification of electronic data evidence,However,judging from the perspective of judicial determination,there are still many problems in determining the rules of electronic data,such as indiscrimination of arbitrary investigation and compulsory investigation and inadequate recognition of completeness,Therefore,it is necessary to further clarify the standards for the recognition of electronic data with a focus on the clear evidence and proof ability of electronic data.