理性与情感角力下的断裂——师陀《果园城》文本细读

The Fracture Caused by Struggle between Reason and Emotion——A Close Reading of Shi Tuo's The Orchard Town

《果园城》记录了作者对一个代表农耕文明小城的寻访,并在文中直接发出了求变的呼声。但是通过文本细读,可以发现其中包含着明显的叙事断裂,这是由于情感与理性的角力造成的。知识分子的责任意识促使作者对不变自居发出警示,而情感上又深深眷恋着乡土旧有的风物,因其保留着过往的记忆和生活方式,是个人返回自身的一个通道。延伸思考到今天的乡土文学创作,表现生活场景和情感传递依旧是超越价值评判的审美选择。

The Orchard Town records a story that a man returns to the town which is representative for agricultural civilization,then the man directly appeal for changes.But through the text,we can find fractures obviously containing in the narrative,because of struggle between emotion and reason.The intellectual's sense of responsibility urges the author to warn the immutable,but his emotion deeply attaches to the old scenery,because it retains the memory of the past and the way of life,which is a channel for the individuals to return to themselves.Thinking about the creation of local literature today,it is still an aesthetic choice to express the life scene and the emotion transmission beyond the value evaluation.