基于自然通风的被动式建筑设计策略探讨——以青岛某被动式建筑师工作室为例

Passive Building Design Strategy Based on Natural Ventilation:Case analysis of a passive studio for an architect in Qingdao

在全球日益增长的能源消耗中,建筑能耗约占其中一半,如何在提高室内使用舒适性的情况下降低建筑能耗以缓解能源危机成为了亟待解决的难题。建筑自然通风具有提高室内空气品质及使用舒适性等作用,对降低建筑能耗及发展被动式绿色建筑具有重要意义。通过以青岛某被动式建筑师工作室为例,分别提出在场地布局及建筑单体设计各阶段的自然通风设计策略,探讨被动式建筑设计的自然通风方法,对建筑师在进行被动式建筑设计创作过程中的自然通风设计方面具有一定的指导意义。

There are about half of the world’s growing energy consumption caused by buildings.Reducing the building energy is being an urgent problem in condition of improving the indoor comfort,and it will help to alleviate the energy crisis.Natural ventilation can improve the indoor air quality and keep the environment more comfortable,which has great significance for reducing building energy consumption and developing passive green building.The passive studio in Qingdao introduces the method of natural ventilation by proposing the strategies from site planning to architecture design.The strategies have guiding significance for natural ventilation design in the process of passive building design.